package re

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RE is a regular expression library for OCaml

Install

Dune Dependency

Authors

Maintainers

Sources

re-1.8.0.tbz
sha256=9b027c415b7d8752477db8923d53f5eabc05179bb34da2f0ee175f4894207b62
md5=765f6f8d3e6ab200866e719ed7e5178d

Description

Pure OCaml regular expressions with:

  • Perl-style regular expressions (module Re.Perl)
  • Posix extended regular expressions (module Re.Posix)
  • Emacs-style regular expressions (module Re.Emacs)
  • Shell-style file globbing (module Re.Glob)
  • Compatibility layer for OCaml's built-in Str module (module Re.Str)

Published: 06 Aug 2018

README

Description

Re is a regular expression library for OCaml. Build Status"

Contact

This library has been written by Jerome Vouillon (Jerome.Vouillon@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr). It can be downloaded from https://github.com/ocaml/ocaml-re

Bug reports, suggestions and contributions are welcome.

Features

The following styles of regular expressions are supported:

  • Perl-style regular expressions (module Re.Perl);
  • Posix extended regular expressions (module Re.Posix);
  • Emacs-style regular expressions (module Re.Emacs);
  • Shell-style file globbing (module Re.Glob).

It is also possible to build regular expressions by combining simpler regular expressions (module Re).

The most notable missing features are back-references and look-ahead/look-behind assertions.

There is also a subset of the PCRE interface available in the Re.Pcre module. This makes it easier to port code from that library to Re minimal changes.

Performances

The matches are performed by lazily building a DFA (deterministic finite automaton) from the regular expression. As a consequence, matching takes linear time in the length of the matched string.

The compilation of patterns is slower than with libraries using back-tracking, such as PCRE. But, once a large enough part of the DFA is built, matching is extremely fast.

Of course, for some combinations of regular expression and string, the part of the DFA that needs to be build is so large that this point is never reached, and matching will be slow. This is not expected to happen often in practice, and actually a lot of expressions that behaves badly with a backtracking implementation are very efficient with this implementation.

The library is at the moment entirely written in OCaml. As a consequence, regular expression matching is much slower when the library is compiled to bytecode than when it is compiled to native code.

Here are some timing results (Pentium III 500Mhz):

  • Scanning a 1Mb string containing only as, except for the last character which is a b, searching for the pattern aa?b (repeated 100 times):

    • RE: 2.6s
    • PCRE: 68s
  • Regular expression example from http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/ [1]

    • RE: 0.43s
    • PCRE: 3.68s

    [1] this page is no longer up but is available via the Internet Archive http://web.archive.org/web/20010429190941/http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/bench/regexmatch/

  • The large regular expression (about 2000 characters long) that Unison uses with my preference file to decide whether a file should be ignored or not. This expression is matched against a filename about 20000 times.

    • RE: 0.31s
    • PCRE: 3.7s However, RE is only faster than PCRE when there are more than about 300 filenames.

Dependencies (3)

  1. seq
  2. jbuilder >= "1.0+beta10"
  3. ocaml >= "4.02.3"

Dev Dependencies (1)

  1. ounit with-test

  1. alcotest
  2. alcotest-async
  3. alcotest-lwt
  4. alcotest-mirage
  5. atd = "2.2.1"
  6. atdcpp
  7. atdd
  8. atdgen >= "2.3.3"
  9. atdgen-runtime = "2.2.1"
  10. atdj >= "2.2.1"
  11. atdpy >= "2.4.1"
  12. atds < "2.3.3"
  13. atdts
  14. aws-config
  15. awsm-codegen
  16. BetterErrors
  17. bap-byteweight-frontend
  18. bap-callgraph-collator
  19. bap-fsi-benchmark
  20. bap-ida
  21. bap-objdump
  22. bap-print >= "2.2.0"
  23. bap-radare2
  24. benchpress
  25. bibfmt
  26. biocaml
  27. bistro < "0.6.0"
  28. bonsai >= "v0.15.0"
  29. calculon
  30. calculon-web
  31. caldav
  32. calendar >= "3.0.0"
  33. caqti >= "1.7.0"
  34. cinaps >= "v0.10.0"
  35. cohttp < "2.4.0"
  36. coin
  37. core_bench
  38. core_extended
  39. cowabloga >= "0.4.0"
  40. cuid
  41. daypack-lib
  42. debian-formats
  43. decompress < "1.0.0"
  44. dkml-install-installer >= "0.4.0"
  45. dns < "4.4.1"
  46. doi2bib
  47. dose3
  48. dune-release >= "0.2.0"
  49. dunolint-lib
  50. duppy >= "0.9.4"
  51. elpi
  52. expect_test_helpers_core
  53. expect_test_helpers_kernel
  54. ez_file
  55. ez_search
  56. fat-filesystem
  57. git-split < "0.0.4"
  58. graphql_parser >= "0.11.0"
  59. hardcaml_verify
  60. hardcaml_waveterm
  61. hardcaml_xilinx_components
  62. hlarp >= "0.0.3"
  63. horned_worm
  64. humane-re
  65. icalendar
  66. index
  67. index-bench < "1.3.2" | = "1.4.0"
  68. jingoo >= "1.2.21"
  69. js_of_ocaml-compiler >= "3.10.0"
  70. jsonschema
  71. jwt
  72. jwto
  73. kappa-library
  74. kubecaml
  75. labrys
  76. ldap >= "2.5.1"
  77. learn-ocaml
  78. ledes
  79. lipsum
  80. magic-trace
  81. mdx
  82. mparser-re
  83. naboris
  84. netsnmp
  85. nx-text
  86. obelisk >= "0.5.0"
  87. ocaml-lsp-server >= "1.9.0"
  88. ocamlformat >= "0.11.0" & < "0.25.1"
  89. ocamlformat-rpc < "0.21.0"
  90. ocp-build
  91. ocp-index < "1.2"
  92. ocsigen-start
  93. opam-bin >= "0.9.5" & < "1.1.0"
  94. opam-client < "2.1.0"
  95. opam-compiler
  96. opam-core < "2.1.0~beta4"
  97. opam-format >= "2.0.8" & < "2.1.0~beta4"
  98. opam-lib
  99. opam-solver >= "2.0.8" & < "2.1.0"
  100. opam_bin_lib
  101. opium
  102. opium_kernel
  103. oranger < "3.0.1"
  104. ostap < "0.6"
  105. ozulip
  106. patdiff
  107. pgocaml >= "2.3"
  108. pgx
  109. podge >= "0.3"
  110. ppx_css < "v0.17.0"
  111. ppx_cstubs
  112. ppx_expect < "v0.17.0"
  113. ppx_expect_nobase
  114. ppx_minidebug >= "1.6.0"
  115. ppx_regexp >= "0.3.2"
  116. ppx_test
  117. ppx_tyre
  118. prometheus >= "0.2"
  119. prometheus-app
  120. redis
  121. regenerate
  122. rfc1951 < "1.0.0"
  123. safemoney >= "0.3.0"
  124. sarek
  125. sarif >= "0.2.1"
  126. semantic_version
  127. sexp_pretty
  128. simple-diff
  129. slug
  130. snf_mcp
  131. soupault < "3.2.0"
  132. spoc
  133. swagger
  134. tezos-stdlib-unix < "16.0"
  135. tezt
  136. touist >= "3.5.0"
  137. tyre < "0.5"
  138. tyxml >= "4.2.0"
  139. tyxml-syntax
  140. uri < "2.2.1"
  141. user-agent-parser
  142. user-setup
  143. uuuu
  144. validate
  145. vendredi
  146. wasm_of_ocaml-compiler
  147. webmachine
  148. xtmpl = "0.18.0"

Conflicts

None

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