package re

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  2. Docs
RE is a regular expression library for OCaml

Install

Dune Dependency

Authors

Maintainers

Sources

re-1.7.3.tbz
sha256=d9674725760f926c6f4687bc8d449d6db8f839551a6ecc5288c923eaf018695b
md5=d2a74ca77216861bce4449600a132de9

Description

Pure OCaml regular expressions with:

  • Perl-style regular expressions (module Re.Perl)
  • Posix extended regular expressions (module Re.Posix)
  • Emacs-style regular expressions (module Re.Emacs)
  • Shell-style file globbing (module Re.Glob)
  • Compatibility layer for OCaml's built-in Str module (module Re.Str)

Published: 16 Mar 2018

README

Description

Re is a regular expression library for OCaml. Build Status"

Contact

This library has been written by Jerome Vouillon (Jerome.Vouillon@pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr). It can be downloaded from https://github.com/ocaml/ocaml-re

Bug reports, suggestions and contributions are welcome.

Features

The following styles of regular expressions are supported:

  • Perl-style regular expressions (module Re.Perl);
  • Posix extended regular expressions (module Re_posix);
  • Emacs-style regular expressions (module Re.Emacs);
  • Shell-style file globbing (module Re_glob).

It is also possible to build regular expressions by combining simpler regular expressions (module Re).

The most notable missing features are back-references and look-ahead/look-behind assertions.

There is also a subset of the PCRE interface available in the Re.pcre library. This makes it easier to port code from that library to Re without any changes beyond replacing the pcre findlib package with re.pcre.

Performances

The matches are performed by lazily building a DFA (deterministic finite automaton) from the regular expression. As a consequence, matching takes linear time in the length of the matched string.

The compilation of patterns is slower than with libraries using back-tracking, such as PCRE. But, once a large enough part of the DFA is built, matching is extremely fast.

Of course, for some combinations of regular expression and string, the part of the DFA that needs to be build is so large that this point is never reached, and matching will be slow. This is not expected to happen often in practice, and actually a lot of expressions that behaves badly with a backtracking implementation are very efficient with this implementation.

The library is at the moment entirely written in OCaml. As a consequence, regular expression matching is much slower when the library is compiled to bytecode than when it is compiled to native code.

Here are some timing results (Pentium III 500Mhz):

  • Scanning a 1Mb string containing only as, except for the last character which is a b, searching for the pattern aa?b (repeated 100 times):

    • RE: 2.6s
    • PCRE: 68s
  • Regular expression example from http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/ [1]

    • RE: 0.43s
    • PCRE: 3.68s

    [1] this page is no longer up but is available via the Internet Archive http://web.archive.org/web/20010429190941/http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/bench/regexmatch/

  • The large regular expression (about 2000 characters long) that Unison uses with my preference file to decide whether a file should be ignored or not. This expression is matched against a filename about 20000 times.

    • RE: 0.31s
    • PCRE: 3.7s However, RE is only faster than PCRE when there are more than about 300 filenames.

Dependencies (2)

  1. jbuilder >= "1.0+beta10"
  2. ocaml >= "4.02.3"

Dev Dependencies (1)

  1. ounit with-test

  1. alcotest
  2. alcotest-async
  3. alcotest-lwt
  4. alcotest-mirage
  5. atd = "2.2.1"
  6. atdcpp
  7. atdd
  8. atdgen >= "2.3.3"
  9. atdgen-runtime = "2.2.1"
  10. atdj >= "2.2.1"
  11. atdpy >= "2.4.1"
  12. atds < "2.3.3"
  13. atdts
  14. aws-config
  15. awsm-codegen
  16. BetterErrors
  17. bap-byteweight-frontend
  18. bap-callgraph-collator
  19. bap-fsi-benchmark
  20. bap-ida
  21. bap-objdump
  22. bap-print >= "2.2.0"
  23. bap-radare2
  24. bibfmt
  25. biocaml
  26. bistro < "0.6.0"
  27. calculon
  28. calculon-web
  29. caldav
  30. calendar >= "3.0.0"
  31. caqti >= "1.7.0"
  32. cinaps >= "v0.10.0" & < "v0.12.0"
  33. cohttp < "2.4.0"
  34. coin
  35. cowabloga >= "0.4.0"
  36. cuid
  37. daypack-lib
  38. debian-formats < "0.1.2"
  39. decompress < "1.0.0"
  40. dkml-install-installer >= "0.4.0"
  41. dns < "4.4.1"
  42. doi2bib
  43. dose3
  44. dune-release >= "0.2.0"
  45. duppy >= "0.9.4"
  46. elpi
  47. fat-filesystem
  48. git-split < "0.0.4"
  49. graphql_parser >= "0.11.0"
  50. hlarp >= "0.0.3"
  51. horned_worm
  52. humane-re
  53. icalendar
  54. index
  55. index-bench < "1.3.2" | = "1.4.0"
  56. jingoo >= "1.2.21"
  57. js_of_ocaml-compiler >= "3.10.0"
  58. jsonschema
  59. jwt
  60. jwto < "0.2.0"
  61. kappa-library
  62. kubecaml
  63. labrys
  64. ldap >= "2.5.1"
  65. learn-ocaml
  66. ledes
  67. lipsum
  68. mdx
  69. mparser-re
  70. naboris
  71. nx-text
  72. obelisk >= "0.5.0"
  73. ocaml-lsp-server >= "1.9.0"
  74. ocamlformat >= "0.11.0" & < "0.25.1"
  75. ocamlformat-rpc >= "0.19.0" & < "0.21.0"
  76. ocp-build
  77. ocp-index < "1.2"
  78. ocsigen-start
  79. opam-bin >= "0.9.5" & < "1.1.0"
  80. opam-client < "2.1.0"
  81. opam-compiler
  82. opam-core < "2.1.0~beta4"
  83. opam-format >= "2.0.8" & < "2.1.0~beta4"
  84. opam-lib
  85. opam-solver >= "2.0.8" & < "2.1.0"
  86. opam_bin_lib
  87. opium
  88. opium_kernel
  89. oranger < "3.0.1"
  90. ostap < "0.6"
  91. ozulip
  92. pgocaml >= "2.3"
  93. pgx
  94. podge >= "0.3"
  95. ppx_cstubs
  96. ppx_minidebug >= "1.6.0"
  97. ppx_regexp >= "0.3.2"
  98. ppx_tyre
  99. prometheus >= "0.2"
  100. redis
  101. regenerate
  102. rfc1951 < "1.0.0"
  103. safemoney >= "0.3.0"
  104. sarek
  105. sarif >= "0.2.1"
  106. simple-diff
  107. slug
  108. snf_mcp
  109. soupault < "3.2.0"
  110. spoc
  111. swagger
  112. tezos-stdlib-unix < "16.0"
  113. tezt
  114. touist >= "3.5.0"
  115. tyre < "0.4"
  116. tyxml >= "4.2.0"
  117. tyxml-syntax
  118. uri < "2.2.1"
  119. user-setup
  120. uuuu
  121. validate
  122. wasm_of_ocaml-compiler
  123. webmachine
  124. xtmpl = "0.18.0"

Conflicts

None

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