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dtools_impl.ml
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(**************************************************************************) (* ocaml-dtools *) (* Copyright (C) 2003-2010 The Savonet Team *) (**************************************************************************) (* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *) (* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *) (* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *) (* any later version. *) (**************************************************************************) (* Contact: savonet-devl@lists.sourceforge.net *) (**************************************************************************) (* $Id$ *) (** ocaml-dtools @author Stephane Gimenez *) module Conf = struct type link = string type path = link list and ut = < kind : string option ; descr : string ; comments : string list ; plug : string -> ut -> unit ; subs : string list ; path : string list -> ut ; routes : ut -> path list ; ut : ut > type 'a t = < kind : string option ; alias : ?comments:string list -> ?descr:string -> (ut -> unit) -> 'a t ; descr : string ; comments : string list ; plug : string -> ut -> unit ; subs : string list ; path : string list -> ut ; routes : ut -> path list ; ut : ut ; set_d : 'a option -> unit ; get_d : 'a option ; set : 'a -> unit ; get : 'a ; validate : ('a -> bool) -> unit ; on_change : ('a -> unit) -> unit > type links = (string * ut) list type 'a builder = ?d:'a -> ?p:(ut -> unit) -> ?l:links -> ?comments:string list -> string -> 'a t exception Undefined of ut exception Invalid of string exception Unbound of ut * string exception Bound of ut * string exception Mismatch of ut exception Wrong_Conf of string * string exception File_Wrong_Conf of string * int * string exception Cyclic of ut * ut exception Invalid_Value of ut let path_sep_regexp = Str.regexp "\\." let list_sep_regexp = Str.regexp ":" let line_regexp = Str.regexp "^[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z]+\\)[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\\)[ \t]*:\\(.*\\)$" let comment_regexp = Str.regexp "^[ ]*\\(#.*\\)?$" let check s = if Str.string_match path_sep_regexp s 0 then raise (Invalid s) let make kind ?(d : 'a option) ?(p : ut -> unit = fun _ -> ()) ?(l : links = []) ?(comments : string list = []) descr : 'a t = object (self) val kind : string option = kind val mutable descr : string = descr val mutable comments : string list = comments val mutable links : links = [] val value_d : 'a option ref = ref d val value : 'a option ref = ref None val mutable validators : ('a -> bool) list = [] val mutable listeners : ('a -> unit) list = [] initializer p self#ut; List.iter (fun (s, t) -> self#plug s t) l method subs = List.sort compare (List.map fst links) method private sub (s : string) : ut = check s; try List.assoc s links with Not_found -> raise (Unbound (self#ut, s)) method path (l : string list) : ut = match l with [] -> self#ut | s :: q -> (self#sub s)#path q method routes (st : ut) = (* todo: cache already accessed nodes *) let rec aux l t = match t = st with | true -> [List.rev l] | false -> List.concat (List.map (fun s -> aux (s :: l) (t#path [s])) t#subs) in aux [] self#ut method kind = kind method descr = descr method private set_descr new_descr = descr <- new_descr method comments = comments method private set_comments new_comments = comments <- new_comments method plug s t = if t#routes self#ut <> [] then raise (Cyclic (self#ut, t)); if List.mem_assoc s links then raise (Bound (self#ut, s)); links <- (s, t) :: links (* Nice hack. heh! *) method alias ?comments ?descr p = let maybe f x = match x with Some x -> f x | None -> () in let old_comments = self#comments in let old_descr = self#descr in maybe self#set_comments comments; maybe self#set_descr descr; let key = Oo.copy self in p key#ut; self#set_comments old_comments; self#set_descr old_descr; key method ut = (self :> ut) method get_d : 'a option = !value_d method set_d (v : 'a option) : unit = value_d := v method get : 'a = match !value with | None -> ( match !value_d with | None -> raise (Undefined self#ut) | Some v -> v) | Some v -> v method set (v : 'a) : unit = List.iter (fun fn -> if not (fn v) then raise (Invalid_Value self#ut)) validators; value := Some v; List.iter (fun fn -> fn v) listeners method validate (fn : 'a -> bool) : unit = validators <- fn :: validators method on_change (fn : 'a -> unit) : unit = listeners <- fn :: listeners end let void ?p ?l ?comments descr = (make None ?p ?l ~d:None ?comments descr)#ut let unit ?d = make (Some "unit") ?d let int ?d = make (Some "int") ?d let float ?d = make (Some "float") ?d let bool ?d = make (Some "bool") ?d let string ?d = make (Some "string") ?d let list ?d = make (Some "list") ?d (* Harmful function, do not use *) let force_type c (t : ut) : 'a t = match t#kind with | Some x when x = c -> (Obj.magic t : 'a t) | _ -> raise (Mismatch t) let as_unit t : unit t = force_type "unit" t let as_int t : int t = force_type "int" t let as_float t : float t = force_type "float" t let as_bool t : bool t = force_type "bool" t let as_string t : string t = force_type "string" t let as_list t : string list t = force_type "list" t let path_of_string p = Str.split path_sep_regexp p let string_of_path p = String.concat "." p let get_string (t : ut) = try match t#kind with | None -> None | Some "unit" -> Some "" | Some "int" -> Some (string_of_int (as_int t)#get) | Some "float" -> Some (string_of_float (as_float t)#get) | Some "bool" -> Some (string_of_bool (as_bool t)#get) | Some "string" -> Some (as_string t)#get | Some "list" -> Some (String.concat ":" (as_list t)#get) | _ -> assert false with Undefined _ -> None let get_d_string (t : ut) = let mapopt f = function None -> None | Some x -> Some (f x) in try match t#kind with | None -> None | Some "unit" -> mapopt (fun () -> "") (as_unit t)#get_d | Some "int" -> mapopt string_of_int (as_int t)#get_d | Some "float" -> mapopt string_of_float (as_float t)#get_d | Some "bool" -> mapopt string_of_bool (as_bool t)#get_d | Some "string" -> (as_string t)#get_d | Some "list" -> mapopt (String.concat ":") (as_list t)#get_d | _ -> assert false with Undefined _ -> None let descr ?(prefix = []) (t : ut) = let rec aux prefix t = let p s = if prefix = "" then s else prefix ^ "." ^ s in let subs = List.map (function s -> aux (p s) (t#path [s])) t#subs in Printf.sprintf "## %s\n" t#descr ^ begin match get_d_string t with | None -> "" | Some d -> Printf.sprintf "# default :%s\n" d end ^ begin match (t#kind, get_string t) with | Some k, None -> Printf.sprintf "#%s\t%-30s\n" k prefix | Some k, Some p -> Printf.sprintf "%s\t%-30s :%s\n" k prefix p | _ -> "" end ^ begin match t#comments with | [] -> "" | l -> "# comments:\n" ^ String.concat "" (List.map (fun s -> Printf.sprintf "# %s\n" s) l) end ^ "\n" ^ String.concat "" subs in aux (string_of_path prefix) (t#path prefix) let dump ?(prefix = []) (t : ut) = let rec aux prefix t = let p s = if prefix = "" then s else prefix ^ "." ^ s in let subs = List.map (function s -> aux (p s) (t#path [s])) t#subs in begin match t#kind with | Some k -> ( match (get_d_string t, get_string t) with | None, None -> Printf.sprintf "#%s\t%-30s\n" k prefix | Some p, None -> Printf.sprintf "#%s\t%-30s :%s\n" k prefix p | Some p, Some p' when p' = p -> Printf.sprintf "#%s\t%-30s :%s\n" k prefix p | _, Some p -> Printf.sprintf "%s\t%-30s :%s\n" k prefix p) | _ -> "" end ^ String.concat "" subs in aux (string_of_path prefix) (t#path prefix) let conf_set (t : ut) s = if Str.string_match line_regexp s 0 then ( let val0 = Str.matched_group 1 s in let val1 = Str.matched_group 2 s in let val2 = Str.matched_group 3 s in let st = t#path (path_of_string val1) in match val0 with | "unit" -> ( match val2 = "" with | false -> raise (Wrong_Conf (s, "unit expected")) | true -> (as_unit st)#set ()) | "int" -> let i = try int_of_string val2 with Invalid_argument _ -> raise (Wrong_Conf (s, "integer expected")) in (as_int st)#set i | "float" -> let f = try float_of_string val2 with Invalid_argument _ -> raise (Wrong_Conf (s, "float expected")) in (as_float st)#set f | "bool" -> let b = try bool_of_string val2 with Invalid_argument _ -> raise (Wrong_Conf (s, "boolean expected")) in (as_bool st)#set b | "string" -> let s = val2 in (as_string st)#set s | "list" -> let l = Str.split list_sep_regexp val2 in (as_list st)#set l | _ -> raise (Wrong_Conf (s, "unknown type"))) else raise (Wrong_Conf (s, "syntax error")) let conf_file t s = let nb = ref 0 in let f = open_in s in try while true do nb := !nb + 1; let l = input_line f in if Str.string_match comment_regexp l 0 then () else begin try conf_set t l with Wrong_Conf (_, y) -> raise (File_Wrong_Conf (s, !nb, y)) end done with End_of_file -> () let args t = [ ( ["--conf-file"; "-f"], Arg.String (conf_file t), "read the given configuration file" ); ( ["--conf-set"; "-s"], Arg.String (conf_set t), "apply the given configuration assignation" ); ( ["--conf-descr-key"], Arg.String (fun p -> Printf.printf "%s" (descr ~prefix:(path_of_string p) t); exit 0), "describe a configuration key" ); ( ["--conf-descr"], Arg.Unit (fun () -> Printf.printf "%s" (descr t); exit 0), "display a described table of the configuration keys" ); ( ["--conf-dump"], Arg.Unit (fun () -> Printf.printf "%s" (dump t); exit 0), "dump the configuration state" ); ] end module Init = struct let conf = Conf.void "initialization configuration" (* Unix.fork is not implemented in Win32. *) let daemon_conf = if Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then conf else Conf.void "dummy conf" let conf_daemon = Conf.bool ~p:(daemon_conf#plug "daemon") ~d:false "run in daemon mode" let conf_daemon_pidfile = Conf.bool ~p:(conf_daemon#plug "pidfile") ~d:false "support for pidfile generation" let conf_daemon_pidfile_path = Conf.string ~p:(conf_daemon_pidfile#plug "path") "path to pidfile" let conf_daemon_pidfile_perms = Conf.int ~d:0o640 ~p:(conf_daemon_pidfile#plug "perms") "Unix file permissions for pidfile. Default: `0o640`." let conf_daemon_drop_user = Conf.bool ~p:(conf_daemon#plug "change_user") ~d:false "Changes the effective user (drops privileges)." let conf_daemon_user = Conf.string ~p:(conf_daemon_drop_user#plug "user") ~d:"daemon" "User used to run the daemon." let conf_daemon_group = Conf.string ~p:(conf_daemon_drop_user#plug "group") ~d:"daemon" "Group used to run the daemon." let conf_trace = Conf.bool ~p:(conf#plug "trace") ~d:false "dump an initialization trace" let conf_catch_exn = Conf.bool ~p:(conf#plug "catch_exn") ~d:true "catch exceptions, use false to backtrace exceptions" type t = { name : string; mutable launched : bool; mutable depends : t list; mutable triggers : t list; mutable mutex : Mutex.t; f : unit -> unit; } let make ?(name = "") ?(depends = []) ?(triggers = []) ?(after = []) ?(before = []) f = let na = { name; launched = false; depends; triggers; mutex = Mutex.create (); f } in List.iter (fun a -> a.triggers <- na :: a.triggers) after; List.iter (fun a -> a.depends <- na :: a.depends) before; na let start = make ~name:"init-start" flush_all let stop = make ~name:"init-stop" flush_all let at_start ?name ?depends ?triggers ?after ?before f = let a = make ?name ?depends ?triggers ?after ?before f in start.triggers <- a :: start.triggers; a let at_stop ?name ?depends ?triggers ?after ?before f = let a = make ?name ?depends ?triggers ?after ?before f in stop.depends <- a :: stop.depends; a let rec exec a = let log = if conf_trace#get then fun s -> let id = Thread.id (Thread.self ()) in Printf.printf "init(%i):%-35s@%s\n%!" id a.name s else fun _ -> () in log "called"; Mutex.lock a.mutex; try if not a.launched then begin a.launched <- true; log "start"; log "start-depends"; List.iter exec a.depends; log "stop-depends"; log "start-atom"; a.f (); log "stop-atom"; log "start-triggers"; List.iter exec a.triggers; log "stop-triggers"; log "stop" end; Mutex.unlock a.mutex; log "return" with e -> Mutex.unlock a.mutex; raise e let rec wait_signal () = try ignore (Thread.wait_signal [Sys.sigterm; Sys.sigint]) with | Unix.Unix_error (Unix.EINTR, _, _) -> () | Sys_error s when s = "Thread.wait_signal: Interrupted system call" -> wait_signal () exception StartError of exn exception StopError of exn (* Dummy functions in the case where * Printexc does not have the required * functions. *) let get_backtrace () = "ocaml-dtools not compiled with ocaml >= 3.11, cannot print stack backtrace" (* For the compiler.. *) let () = ignore (get_backtrace ()) open Printexc let main f () = begin try exec start with e -> raise (StartError e) end; let quit pid = if Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then Unix.kill pid Sys.sigterm in let thread pid = try f (); quit pid with e -> let se = Printexc.to_string e in Printf.eprintf "init: exception encountered during main phase:\n %s\n%!" se; Printf.eprintf "exception: %s\n%s%!" se (get_backtrace ()); if conf_catch_exn#get then quit pid else raise e in let th = Thread.create thread (Unix.getpid ()) in if Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then wait_signal () else Thread.join th; try exec stop with e -> raise (StopError e) let catch f clean = try f (); clean () with | StartError e -> Printf.eprintf "init: exception encountered during start phase:\n %s\n%!" (Printexc.to_string e); clean (); exit (-1) | StopError e -> Printf.eprintf "init: exception encountered during stop phase:\n %s\n%!" (Printexc.to_string e); clean (); exit (-1) (** A function to reopen a file descriptor * Thanks to Xavier Leroy! * Ref: http://caml.inria.fr/pub/ml-archives/caml-list/2000/01/ * a7e3bbdfaab33603320d75dbdcd40c37.en.html *) let reopen_out outchan filename = flush outchan; let fd1 = Unix.descr_of_out_channel outchan in let fd2 = Unix.openfile filename [Unix.O_WRONLY] 0o666 in Unix.dup2 fd2 fd1; Unix.close fd2 (** The same for inchan *) let reopen_in inchan filename = let fd1 = Unix.descr_of_in_channel inchan in let fd2 = Unix.openfile filename [Unix.O_RDONLY] 0o666 in Unix.dup2 fd2 fd1; Unix.close fd2 let daemonize () = if Unix.fork () <> 0 then exit 0; (* Dettach from the console *) if Unix.setsid () < 0 then exit 1; (* Refork.. *) if Unix.fork () <> 0 then exit 0; (* Change umask to 0 *) ignore (Unix.umask 0); (* chdir to / *) Unix.chdir "/"; if conf_daemon_pidfile#get then begin (* Write PID to file *) let filename = conf_daemon_pidfile_path#get in let f = open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_creat; Open_trunc] conf_daemon_pidfile_perms#get filename in let pid = Unix.getpid () in output_string f (string_of_int pid); output_char f '\n'; close_out f end; (* Reopen usual file descriptor *) reopen_in stdin "/dev/null"; reopen_out stdout "/dev/null"; reopen_out stderr "/dev/null" let cleanup_daemon () = if conf_daemon_pidfile#get then ( try let filename = conf_daemon_pidfile_path#get in Sys.remove filename with _ -> ()) exception Root_prohibited of [ `User | `Group | `Both ] let exit_when_root () = (* Change user.. *) if conf_daemon_drop_user#get then begin let grd = Unix.getgrnam conf_daemon_group#get in let gid = grd.Unix.gr_gid in if Unix.getegid () <> gid then Unix.setgid gid; let pwd = Unix.getpwnam conf_daemon_user#get in let uid = pwd.Unix.pw_uid in if Unix.geteuid () <> uid then Unix.setuid uid end; match (Unix.geteuid (), Unix.getegid ()) with | 0, 0 -> raise (Root_prohibited `Both) | 0, _ -> raise (Root_prohibited `User) | _, 0 -> raise (Root_prohibited `Group) | _ -> () let init ?(prohibit_root = false) f = if prohibit_root then exit_when_root (); if conf_daemon#get && Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then daemonize (); let signal_h _ = () in Sys.set_signal Sys.sigterm (Sys.Signal_handle signal_h); Sys.set_signal Sys.sigint (Sys.Signal_handle signal_h); (* We block signals that would kill us, * we'll wait for them and shutdown cleanly. * On Windows this is impossible so the only way for the application * to shutdown is to terminate the main function [f]. *) if Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then ignore (Unix.sigprocmask Unix.SIG_BLOCK [Sys.sigterm; Sys.sigint]); let cleanup = if conf_daemon#get && Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then cleanup_daemon else fun () -> () in catch (main f) cleanup let args = if Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then [ ( ["-d"; "--daemon"], Arg.Unit (fun () -> conf_daemon#set true), "Run in daemon mode." ); ] else [] end module Log = struct type entry = { time : float; label : string option; level : int option; log : string; } type pending_entry = { colorize : entry -> entry; entry : entry } type t = < active : int -> bool ; level : int ; set_level : int -> unit ; path : Conf.path ; f : 'a. int -> ('a, unit, string, unit) format4 -> 'a ; g : 'a. ?colorize:(entry -> entry) -> int -> ('a, unit, string, unit) format4 -> 'a > type custom_log = { timestamp : bool; exec : string -> unit } let log_ch = ref None (* Custom logging methods. *) let custom_log : (string, custom_log) Hashtbl.t = Hashtbl.create 0 let add_custom_log name f = Hashtbl.replace custom_log name f let rm_custom_log name = Hashtbl.remove custom_log name let conf = Conf.void "log configuration" let conf_level = Conf.int ~p:(conf#plug "level") ~d:3 "general log level" let conf_unix_timestamps = Conf.bool ~p:(conf#plug "unix_timestamps") ~d:false "display unix timestamps (subsecond accuracy, timezone independant)" let conf_file = Conf.bool ~p:(conf#plug "file") ~d:true "log to file" let conf_file_path = Conf.string ~p:(conf_file#plug "path") "path to log file" let conf_file_append = Conf.bool ~p:(conf_file#plug "append") ~d:true "append log to the file" let conf_file_perms = Conf.int ~p:(conf_file#plug "perms") ~d:0o600 "log file permissions" let conf_stdout = Conf.bool ~p:(conf#plug "stdout") ~d:false "log to stdout" let timestamp time = match conf_unix_timestamps#get with | true -> Printf.sprintf "%f" time | false -> let date = Unix.localtime time in Printf.sprintf "%d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" (date.Unix.tm_year + 1900) (date.Unix.tm_mon + 1) date.Unix.tm_mday date.Unix.tm_hour date.Unix.tm_min date.Unix.tm_sec let message ?(show_timestamp = true) { time; label; level; log } = let label = match (label, level) with | None, None -> "" | Some l, None -> Printf.sprintf "[%s] " l | None, Some d -> Printf.sprintf "[%d] " d | Some l, Some d -> Printf.sprintf "[%s:%d] " l d in let str = label ^ log in let timestamp = if show_timestamp then timestamp time ^ " " else "" in Printf.sprintf "%s%s" timestamp str let print { colorize; entry } = let to_stdout = conf_stdout#get in let to_file = !log_ch <> None in begin match to_stdout || to_file with | true -> let do_stdout () = Printf.printf "%s\n%!" (message (colorize entry)) in let do_file () = match !log_ch with | None -> () | Some ch -> Printf.fprintf ch "%s\n%!" (message entry) in if to_stdout then do_stdout (); if to_file then do_file () | false -> () end; let f _ x = x.exec (message ~show_timestamp:x.timestamp entry) in Hashtbl.iter f custom_log (* Avoid interlacing logs *) let log_mutex = Mutex.create () let log_condition = Condition.create () let log_queue = ref (Queue.create ()) let log_stop = ref false let log_thread = ref None let mutexify f x = Mutex.lock log_mutex; try let ret = f x in Mutex.unlock log_mutex; ret with e -> Mutex.unlock log_mutex; raise e let rotate_queue () = let new_q = Queue.create () in mutexify (fun () -> let q = !log_queue in log_queue := new_q; q) () let flush_queue () = let rec flush q = Queue.iter print q; let q = rotate_queue () in if not (Queue.is_empty q) then flush q in flush (rotate_queue ()) let log_thread_fn () = let rec f () = flush_queue (); let log_stop = mutexify (fun () -> if !log_stop then true else begin Condition.wait log_condition log_mutex; !log_stop end) () in if not log_stop then f () in f () let proceed = mutexify (fun entry -> Queue.push entry !log_queue; Condition.signal log_condition) let make path : t = let path_str = Conf.string_of_path path in let conf_level = ref (fun () -> conf_level#get) in object (self : t) method path = path method active level = level <= !conf_level () method level = !conf_level () method set_level level = conf_level := (fun () -> level) method g ?(colorize = fun x -> x) level = match self#active level with | true -> let time = Unix.gettimeofday () in Printf.ksprintf (fun s -> List.iter (fun log -> proceed { colorize; entry = { time; label = Some path_str; level = Some level; log; }; }) (String.split_on_char '\n' s)) | false -> Printf.ksprintf (fun _ -> ()) method f level = self#g ?colorize:None level end let init () = let time = Unix.gettimeofday () in let reopen_log = if conf_file#get then begin let opts = [Open_wronly; Open_creat; Open_nonblock] @ if conf_file_append#get then [Open_append] else [Open_trunc] in let log_file_path = conf_file_path#get in let log_file_perms = conf_file_perms#get in log_ch := Some (open_out_gen opts log_file_perms log_file_path); fun _ -> begin match !log_ch with | None -> () | Some ch -> log_ch := None; close_out ch end; log_ch := Some (open_out_gen opts log_file_perms log_file_path) end else fun _ -> () in (* Re-open log file on SIGUSR1 -- for logrotate *) if Sys.os_type <> "Win32" then Sys.set_signal Sys.sigusr1 (Sys.Signal_handle reopen_log); print { colorize = (fun x -> x); entry = { time; level = None; label = None; log = ">>> LOG START" }; }; log_thread := Some (Thread.create log_thread_fn ()) let start = Init.make ~name:"init-log-start" ~before:[Init.start] init let close () = let time = Unix.gettimeofday () in mutexify (fun () -> log_stop := true) (); proceed { colorize = (fun x -> x); entry = { time; level = None; label = None; log = ">>> LOG END" }; }; begin match !log_thread with | None -> () | Some th -> log_thread := None; Condition.signal log_condition; Thread.join th end; match !log_ch with | None -> () | Some ch -> log_ch := None; close_out ch let stop = Init.make ~name:"init-log-stop" ~after:[Init.stop] close let args = [ ( ["--log-stdout"], Arg.Unit (fun () -> conf_stdout#set true), "log also to stdout" ); ( ["--log-file"; "-l"], Arg.String (fun s -> conf_file#set true; conf_file_path#set s), "log file" ); ] end