package octez-libs
A package that contains multiple base libraries used by the Octez suite
Install
Dune Dependency
Authors
Maintainers
Sources
tezos-18.0.tar.gz
sha256=dbc3b675aee59c2c574e5d0a771193a2ecfca31e7a5bc5aed66598080596ce1c
sha512=b97ed762b9d24744305c358af0d20f394376b64bfdd758dd4a81775326caf445caa57c4f6445da3dd6468ff492de18e4c14af6f374dfcbb7e4d64b7b720e5e2a
doc/octez-libs.base/Tezos_base/TzPervasives/Empty/index.html
Module TzPervasives.Empty
Source
The main purpose of this module is to be used with parametric types such as ('a, Empty.t) result
. Such type is actually isomorphic to 'a
(see get_ok
function). This is useful if a module signature expects a generic ('a,'b) result
type, but for some instantiation, 'b
is actually empty. Here is a small example how such module can be used:
module type S = sig
type error
type 'a t
val return : 'a -> 'a t
val fail : error -> 'a t
val bind : 'a t -> ('a -> 'a t) -> (error -> 'a t) -> 'a t end
module M : S with type error = Empty.t and type 'a t = ('a,
Empty.t) result = struct
type error = Empty.t
type 'a t = ('a, Empty.t) result
let return = fun x -> Ok x
let fail = Empty.absurd
let bind = fun data left _right -> match data with | Ok x ->
left x | Error err -> Empty.absurd err end
let _ = let data = M.bind (M.return 5) (fun x -> M.return (x +
2)) (Empty.absurd) in assert (data |> Empty.get_ok = 7)
This type has no canonical inhabitant (there is no terminating OCaml value which inhabits this type).
get_ok r
eliminates the impossible case. This function is total and does not raise any exception.
absurd empty
allows constructing any type from the absurd case. This is useful to typecheck impossible branches, e.g.
Result.fold ~ok:(fun i -> i + 1) ~error:Empty.absurd (Ok 41)
Note that this particular example using `result` can be rewritten as:
let i = Empty.get_ok (Ok 41) in i + 1
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