package batteries
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doc/batteries.unthreaded/BatGenlex/index.html
Module BatGenlex
Source
A generic lexical analyzer.
This module implements a simple ``standard'' lexical analyzer, presented as a function from character streams to token streams. It implements roughly the lexical conventions of OCaml, but is parameterized by the set of keywords of your language.
Example: a lexer suitable for a desk calculator is obtained by
let lexer = make_lexer ["+";"-";"*";"/";"let";"="; "("; ")"]
The associated parser would be a function from token stream
to, for instance, int
, and would have rules such as:
let parse_expr = parser
[< 'Int n >] -> n
| [< 'Kwd "("; n = parse_expr; 'Kwd ")" >] -> n
| [< n1 = parse_expr; n2 = parse_remainder n1 >] -> n2
and parse_remainder n1 = parser
[< 'Kwd "+"; n2 = parse_expr >] -> n1+n2
| ...
The type of tokens. The lexical classes are: Int
and Float
for integer and floating-point numbers; String
for string literals, enclosed in double quotes; Char
for character literals, enclosed in single quotes; Ident
for identifiers (either sequences of letters, digits, underscores and quotes, or sequences of ``operator characters'' such as +
, *
, etc); and Kwd
for keywords (either identifiers or single ``special characters'' such as (
, }
, etc).
Construct the lexer function. The first argument is the list of keywords. An identifier s
is returned as Kwd s
if s
belongs to this list, and as Ident s
otherwise. A special character s
is returned as Kwd s
if s
belongs to this list, and cause a lexical error (exception Parse_error
) otherwise. Blanks and newlines are skipped. Comments delimited by (*
and *)
are skipped as well, and can be nested.
A lexer
Apply the lexer to a lazy list.